March 2026

As the Iranian New Year approaches, people across Iran would normally be preparing to welcome Nowruz, an ancient celebration marking the arrival of spring. Observed on the first day of the new solar year (spring equinox), Nowruz is a moment of renewal, and hope,that is celebrated together with family and friends..

The days leading up to Nowruz are usually among the liveliest of the year in Iran. Markets fill with people buying flowers, sweets, and gifts. Children look forward to visiting relatives and receiving eidi, the traditional New Year gift. Streets are decorated, and families clean their homes, prepared traditional Haft-Seen table, and gather with loved ones to celebrate the rebirth of nature after the long winter.

This year, however, the season of renewal arrives under the shadow of armed conflict. Instead of the usual joyous excitement, most Iranians are experiencing anxiety and uncertainty. Families who would normally be planning visits and celebrations are instead focused on safety and the well-being of their loved ones.

A citizen from Tehran described how different the run-up to New Year feels under the shadow of war:

“As we approach New Year’s Day, the streets are usually so lively and crowded that they are packed like sardines—you can barely walk. Vendors line the streets selling everything from clothes to decorations for the Haft-Seen table. Shops that sell dried fruits and nuts are jam-packed with buyers, and sometimes you must wait for ages just to make a purchase. But this year, there is no sign of the vendors or the usual cheerful commotion. Everywhere is quiet. The passages and alleys are empty of people. Everyone feels disappointed and anxious, weighed down by the ugliness of war. Everywhere, you can see homes damaged or ruined. I just hope this situation comes to an end sooner rather than later.”

Reports from across Iran indicate that hostilities have already had a serious impact on civilians and civilian infrastructure. Images from the ruins of a girls’ school in Minab have deeply shaken many people, providing a painful reminder of how vulnerable civilians are during armed conflict.

“At a time when families should be preparing to celebrate Nowruz and welcome the arrival of spring together, many are instead facing fear and uncertainty,” said Vincent Cassard, head of delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Iran. “Nowruz is a moment that celebrates renewal and the value of life. As such, it also carries a powerful message about our shared humanity and the need to protect and spare civilians from the effect of hostilities”.

This year, many of those celebrating Nowruz will be hoping that respect for humanitarian principles and renewed political effort can help prevent further suffering and allow civilians to enjoy the new year in safety and dignity.